THE CURRENT STATUS OF MATHEMATICAL COMPETENCY AMONG GRADE 9 STUDENTS FROM SIX SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN HO CHI MINH CITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1075.2026-%25xKeywords:
mathematical competency; secondary school students; mathematical comprehension; mathematical execution; Ho Chi Minh CityAbstract
This study aims to investigate secondary school students’ mathematical competency across its two components of mathematical comprehension and mathematical execution. Employing a mixed-methods design, the quantitative phase used a survey with Likert-scale items and empirical performance-based tasks to collect data from 384 Grade 9 students from six secondary schools in Ho Chi Minh City. Descriptive and inferential statistics show that students’ overall mathematical competency reached the Satisfactory level, with mathematical comprehension higher than mathematical execution. Reasoning and mathematical modeling were among the lowest components. Significant differences were found by school location, interest in learning mathematics, and parental expectations, but not by gender, age group, private tutoring, thinking games, or family economic status. The study contributes a two-dimensional framework that distinguishes students’ internal mathematical understanding from their external task performance, highlighting the need to strengthen the transition from comprehension to execution in competency-based mathematics assessment.
Downloads
References
Boesen, J., Lithner, J., & Palm, T. (2018). Assessing mathematical competencies: An analysis of Swedish national mathematics tests. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 62(1), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2016.1212256
Do, D. T., Do, T. D., Pham, H. H., Nguyen, H. A., Nguyen, S. H., Phan, S. N., & Pham, X. C. (2017). Xác định năng lực toán học trong Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông mới [Identifying mathematical competency in the new general education curriculum]. Journal of Educational Science, 146(11), 1–7. http://vjes.vnies.edu.vn/sites/default/files/146_2017-1-7.pdf
Dang, T. H. (2012). Năng lực và giáo dục theo tiếp cận năng lực [Competency and education based on the competency-based approach]. Journal of Educational Management, 43(12), 18–26.
Hoang, H. B. (2015). Năng lực và đánh giá theo năng lực [Competency and competency-based assessment]. Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Journal of Science, 6(71), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.54607/hcmue.js.0.6(71).667(2015)
Leiss, D., Ehmke, T., & Heine, L. (2024). Reality-based tasks for competency-based education: The need for an integrated analysis of subject-specific, linguistic, and contextual task features. Learning and Individual Differences. 114(1), Article 102518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102518
Meissner, R., Pögelt, A., Ihsberner, K., Grüttmüller, M., Tornack, S., Thor, A., Pengel, N., Wollersheim, H.-W., & Hardt, W. (2024). LLM-generated competence-based e-assessment items for higher education mathematics: Methodology and evaluation. Frontiers in Education, 9, Article 1427502. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1427502
Ministry of Education and Training - MOET. (2018). Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông môn Toán[General education curriculum for mathematics] (Issued with Circular No. 32/2018/TT-BGDĐT dated December 26, 2018).
Nguyen, A. Q. (2023). Dạy học Toán thông qua tranh luận khoa học nhằm phát triển năng lực giao tiếp toán học cho học sinh: Nghiên cứu trường hợp ở Trường Trung học phổ thông Lý Thái Tổ, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh [Teaching mathematics through scientific debate to develop students’ mathematical communication competency: A case study at Ly Thai To High School, Ho Chi Minh City]. Vietnam Journal of Education, 23(16), 52–58. https://tcgd.tapchigiaoduc.edu.vn/index.php/tapchi/article/view/851
Nguyen, D. N. (2015). Năng lực mô hình hóa toán học của học sinh phổ thông [Mathematical modeling competency of general education students]. Journal of Science of Hanoi National University of Education, 60(8), 44–52.
https://mysite.tnu.edu.vn/files/users/nguyendanhnam/Nang_luc_mo_hinh_hoa_cua_HS.pdf
Niss, M., & Højgaard, T. (Eds.). (2011). Competencies and mathematical learning: Ideas and inspiration for the development of mathematics teaching and learning in Denmark. Roskilde University. http://milne.ruc.dk/imfufatekster/pdf/485web_b.pdf
OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 results (Volume I): What students know and can do. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en
OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 assessment and analytical framework. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/dfe0bf9c-en
Trinh, T. G., Nguyen, T. T. H., Nguyen, N. P., Nguyen, D. S., Nguyen, T. T. T., & Tran, B. T. (2024). Đánh giá năng lực, phẩm chất học sinh theo Chương trình Giáo dục Phổ thông 2018 [Assessing students’ competencys and qualities according to the 2018 General Education Curriculum]. University of Education Publisher.
Vu, D. C. (2022). Tổ chức hoạt động phán đoán để rèn luyện năng lực giải quyết vấn đề toán học cho học sinh lớp 10 trong dạy học môn Toán theo chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018 [Organizing conjecturing activities to cultivate mathematical problem-solving competency for Grade 10 students in mathematics instruction under the 2018 General Education Curriculum]. Vietnam Journal of Education, 22(6), 13–19. https://tcgd.tapchigiaoduc.edu.vn/index.php/tapchi/article/view/369



