FACTORS INFLUENCING PRESCHOOL TEACHERS' SELF -EFFICACY IN ORGANIZING SCIENCE EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES THROUGH THE INQUIRY-BASED APPROACH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1075.2024-0077Keywords:
Early childhood education, inquiry-based learning, science exploration, self-efficacy, teacherAbstract
This study aimed to explore factors influencing preschool teachers' self-efficacy in organizing scientific exploration activities for preschool children using an inquiry-based learning approach. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was employed to analyze survey data from 137 teachers to test the research hypotheses. The results indicated that professional knowledge and organizational conditions significantly impacted teachers' self-efficacy, while stakeholder support did not have a significant effect. These findings suggest that enhancing professional knowledge and teaching skills may be the most effective approach to support preschool teachers in implementing inquiry-based science activities for preschool children.
Downloads
References
[1] Bruner JS, (1961). The act of discovery. Harvard Educational Review.
[2] Suchman JR, (1962). The elementary school training program in scientific inquiry. Scientific Inquiry. Urbana University of Illinois Press.
[3] NT Vĩnh, TVU Nhi & LN Tú, (2023). Tổ chức hoạt động khám phá khoa học cho trẻ mẫu giáo theo tiếp cận tìm tòi–khám phá: điều kiện, các yếu tố hỗ trợ và sự sẵn lòng của giáo viên. TNU Journal of Science and Technology, 228(12), 142-148.
[4] Lombardi D, Sinatra GM, Bailey JM, & Butler LP, (2024). Seeking a Comprehensive Theory About the Development of Scientific Thinking. Educational Psychology Review, 36(3), 72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09911-z
[5] Köksal Ö, (2022). Scientific Thinking in Young Children: Development, Culture, and Education. In H. H. Şen and H. Selin (Eds.), Childhood in Turkey: Educational, Sociological, and Psychological Perspectives (pp. 225-246). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08208-5_16
[6] Yang W & Lin X, (2024). A Chinese Style of STEM Inquiry?: The Discourse of Inquiry-Based STEM Education Among Chinese Early Childhood Practitioners. In Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) Education in the Early Years (pp. 26-41). Routledge.
[7] García-Rodeja I, Barros S, & Sesto V, (2024). Inquiry-Based Activities with Woodlice in Early Childhood Education. Education Sciences, 14(7), 710.
[8] Fleer M, (2019). Scientific Playworlds: a Model of Teaching Science in Play-Based Settings. Research in Science Education, 49(5), 1257-1278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-017-9653-z
[9] Ma L & Anwar K, (2024). The Path of Promoting Primary School Students' Inquiry Ability Through Family Education in China Under Information-Based Technology. Proceeding Education, Science, and Technology International Conference,
[10] Toma RB, Yánez-Pérez I, & Meneses-Villagrá JÁ, (2024). Measuring Self-Efficacy Beliefs in Teaching Inquiry-Based Science and the Nature of Scientific Inquiry. Science & Education, 1-17.
[11] Bathgate ME, Schunn CD, & Correnti R, (2014). Children's motivation toward science across contexts, manner of interaction, and topic. Science Education, 98(2), 189-215.
[12] Kutluca AY & Mercan N, (2022). Exploring the Effects of Preschool Teachers' Epistemological Beliefs on Content-Based Pedagogical Conceptualizations and PCK Integrations towards Science Teaching. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 10(2), 170-193.
[13] Andersson K & Gullberg A, (2014). What is science in preschool and what do teachers have to know to empower children? Cultural studies of science education, 9, 275-296.
[14] Chen Y-L, Huang L-F, & Wu P-C, (2021). Preservice preschool teachers’ self-efficacy in and need for STEM education professional development: STEM pedagogical belief as a mediator. Early Childhood Education Journal, 49, 137-147.
[15] Menon D & Sadler TD, (2016). Preservice elementary teachers’ science self-efficacy beliefs and science content knowledge. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 27(6), 649-673.
[16] NM Tuấn & VTK Trang, (2022). Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến thực hành giáo dục STEM của giáo viên mầm non: Một nghiên cứu định lượng ở Việt Nam. Tạp chí Giáo dục, 22(17), 38-44.
[17] Adeyele VO, (2023). Inquiry-based science approach in kindergarten: A systematic review. Al-Mudarris: Journal Of Education, 6(2), 160-179.
[18] Dinh HTT & Nakatsubo F, (2024). Teacher-child Discourse in Vietnamese Preschool Classrooms: An Exploratory Case Study of Teachers’ Questions and Statements in the Planned Science Activity. Early Childhood Education Journal, 1-11.
[19] Mohammed SM & Luguterah AW, (2024). Exploration of science teaching self-efficacy outside professional development context for inquiry-based teaching. Cogent Education, 11(1), 2377840.
[20] Aydeniz M, Bilican K, & Senler B, (2021). Development of the inquiry-based science teaching efficacy scale for primary teachers. Science & Education, 30(1), 103-120.
[21] Oppermann E, Hummel T, & Anders Y, (2021). Preschool teachers’ science practices: Associations with teachers’ qualifications and their self-efficacy beliefs in science. Early child development and care, 191(5), 800-814.
[22] Burić I & Kim LE, (2020). Teacher self-efficacy, instructional quality, and student motivational beliefs: An analysis using multilevel structural equation modeling. Learning and instruction, 66, 101302.
[23] Schmitt L, Weber A, Venitz L, & Leuchter M, (2023). Preschool teachers' pedagogical content knowledge predicts willingness to scaffold early science learning. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(4), 1034-1052.
[24] Pakombwele A & Tsakeni M, (2022). The teaching of science process skills in early childhood development classrooms. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 10(4), 273-280.
[25] Ramanathan G, Carter D, & Wenner J, (2022). A framework for scientific inquiry in preschool. Early Childhood Education Journal, 50(7), 1263-1277.
[26] Dinh LT, (2021). Difficulties in implementing STEAM education model at the Northern mountainous preschool in Vietnam, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1835, p. 012020, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1835/1/012020.
[27] Hair Jr JF, Sarstedt M, Hopkins L, & Kuppelwieser VG, (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106-121.
[28] Hair Jr JF, Matthews LM, Matthews RL, & Sarstedt M, (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107-123.
[29] Hair Jr JF, Hult GTM, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M, Danks NP, & Ray S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer Nature.
[30] Heo M, Kim N, & Faith MS, (2015). Statistical power as a function of Cronbach alpha of instrument questionnaire items. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 15, 1-9.
[31] Fornell C & Larcker DF, (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
[32] Cohen JD, (1988). Noncentral chi-square: Some observations on recurrence. The American Statistician, 42(2), 120-122.
[33] Agnes M, (2022). Pengaruh Metode Stroytelling terhadap Minat Baca Siswa. SNHRP, 4, 1045-1051.