ON BALANCING NUMBERS BY THE MATRIX METHOD

Authors

  • Luu Ba Thang Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Hanoi National University of Education Hanoi city, Vietnam
  • Phan Hoang Lam Hanoi-Amsterdam Highschool for the Gifted, Hanoi city, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2025-0049

Keywords:

Balancing numbers, matrix methods, matrix representation

Abstract

In this study, we define a balancing B-matrix which is similar to the Fibonacci Q-matrix and the Lucas QL-matrix. Using this matrix representation, we obtain some well-known equalities and a Binet-like formula for balancing numbers. Moreover, some arithmetic properties of balancing numbers are established.

References

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[2] Koshy T, (2019). Fibonacci and Lucas numbers with applications, Vol. 2, John Wiley and Sons.

[3] King CH, (1960). Some Properties of the Fibonacci Numbers . Master’s Thesis, San Jose State College, San Jose, CA (June).

[4] K¨oken F & Bozkurt D, (2010). On Lucas numbers by the matrix method. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 39(4), 471-475.

[5] Koshy T, (2010). Pell and Pell–Lucas numbers with applications. Springer - Verlag, New York.

[6] Gautam R, (2018). Balancing Numbers and Application. Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management, Vol 4.

[7] Panda GK, (2007). Sequence balancing and cobalancing numbers. The Fibonacci Quarterly, 45(2007), 265-271.

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Published

30-12-2025

How to Cite

Ba Thang, L., & Hoang Lam, P. (2025). ON BALANCING NUMBERS BY THE MATRIX METHOD. Journal of Science Natural Science, 70(4), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2025-0049