Tran A Khuong, L. 2025. SEMIOTICS AS A PEDAGOGICAL ORIENTATION IN TEACHING LITERARY READING COMPREHENSION TOWARD COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT IN UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION. Journal of Science Educational Science. 71, 1 (Dec. 2025), 15–26. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1075.2026-0002.